Alabama Pattern Jury Instructions - Criminal Proceedings
All documents are in pdf format.
Definitions in the Criminal Code
General Jury Instructions
Presumptive Sentencing Charges
Aggravating Factors
Principles of Criminal Liability
Culpability
Intentionally [13A-2-2(1)]
Knowingly [13A-2-2(2)]
Recklessly [13A-2-2(3)]
Criminal Negligence [13A-2-2(4)]
Minimum Requirement for Criminal Liability (Strict Liability) [13A-2-3]
Causation (Concurrent Causes) [13A-2-5(a)]
Causation (Unintended Result) [13A-2-5(b)]
Causation (Strict Liability Only for Probable Consequences) [13A-2-5(c)]
Mistake [13A-2-6]
Consent Not a Defense [13A-2-7]
Consent to Bodily Harm [13A-2-7(b)]
Parties to Offenses
Liability [13A-2-20]
Accountability for Behavior of Another [13A-2-21]
Accountability for Behavior of Another - Innocent Person's Behavior [13A-2-22]
Accountability for Behavior of Another - Accessory [13A-2-23]
Accountability for Behavior of Another - No Accountability [13A-2-24]
Accountability for Behavior of Another - Defenses [13A-2-25]
Corporate Conduct [13A-2-26]
Defenses
Responsibility
Insanity [13A-3-1]
Intoxication [13A-3-2]
Immaturity [13A-3-3]
Justification and Excuse
Execution of Public Duty [13A-3-22]
Self-Defense (Deadly Physical Force) [13A-3-23]
Use of Force by Persons with Parental, Custodial or Special Responsibilities [13A-3-24]
Use of Force in Defense of Premises [13A-3-25]
Use of Force in Defense of Property Other Than Premises [13A-3-26]
Use of Force in Making an Arrest or Preventing an Escape [13A-3-27]
Duress [13A-3-30]
Entrapment Defense [13A-3-31]
Inchoate Crimes
Criminal Solicitation [13A-4-1]
Attempt [13A-4-2]
Criminal Conspiracy [13A-4-3]
Capital Murder
Guilt Phase
Murder During Robbery in the First Degree (or Attempt Thereof) (Serious Physical Injury) [13A-5-40(a)(2)]
Murder of Two or More Persons (Single Act) [13A-5-40(a)(10)]
Murder of Two or More Persons (Pursuant to One Scheme or Course of Conduct) [13A-5-40(a)(10)]
Murder of a Public Official [13A-5-40(a)(11)]
Murder Within 20 Years of a Previous Murder Conviction [13A-5-40(a)(13)]
Murder of a Witness [13A-5-40(a)(14)]
Murder of Victim Less Than 14 Years of Age [13A-5-40(a)(15)]
Murder By or Through Deadly Weapon Used from Outside Dwelling Upon a Victim Inside Dwelling [13A-5-40(a)(16)]
Murder By or Through Deadly Weapon Used Upon a Victim Inside a Vehicle [13A-5-40(a)(17)]
Murder By or Through Deadly Weapon Used Within or From a Vehicle [13A-5-40(a)(18)]
Murder Where a Court Had Issued a Protective Order [13A-5-40(a)(19)]
Murder of a First Responder [13A-5-40(a)(21)]
Penalty Phase, effective prior to passage of Act No. 2017-131
Penalty Phase Capital 18+, effective after passage of Act No. 2017-131
Orders Amending Capital Murder Jury Instructions
11-9-2007 - Penalty Proceedings, effective prior to passage of Act No. 2017-131
7-30-2010 - Murder, §§ 13A-5-40(a)(2) through 13A-40(a)(18)
4-7-2017 - Murder/Protective Order
9-27-2018 - Penalty Proceedings - 18 Years or Older, effective after passage of Act No. 2017-131
Offenses Involving Danger to the Person
Homicide
Murder(Intentional) [13A-6-2(a)(1)]
Murder (Extreme Indifference to Human Life) [13A-6-2(a)(2)]
Murder (Felony Murder) [13A-6-2(a)(3)]
Murder (Arson) [13A-6-2(a)(4)]
Murder (Extreme Indifference to Human Life with Provocation) [13A-6-2(b)]
Murder (Intentional with Provocation) [13A-6-2(b)]
Manslaughter (Reckless) [13A-6-3(a)(1)]
Manslaughter (Provocation) [13A-6-3(a)(2)]
Criminally Negligent Homicide [13A-6-4]
Assaults
Assault First Degree (Deadly Weapon) [13A-6-20(a)(1)]
Assault First Degree (Intent to Disfigure) [13A-6-20(a)(2)]
Assault First Degree (Extreme Indifference to Human Life) [13A-6-20(a)(3)]
Assault First Degree (During the Commission of a Crime) [13A-6-20(a)(4)]
Assault First Degree (Driving Under the Influence) [13A-6-20(a)(5)]
Assault Second Degree (Intent – Serious Physical Injury) [13A-6-21(a)(1)]
Assault Second Degree (Intent – Deadly Weapon) [13A-6-21(a)(2)]
Assault Second Degree (Reckless – Deadly Weapon or Dangerous Instrument [13A-6-21(a)(3)]
Assault Second Degree (Intent - Officer) [13A-6-21(a)(4)]
Assault Second Degree (Intent - Teacher) [13A-6-21(a)(5)]
Assault Second Degree (Intent - Health Care Worker) [13A-6-21(a)(6)]
Assault Second Degree (Intent - Administration of Drugs) [13A-6-21(a)(7)]
Assault Second Degree (Intent - DHR Employee) [13A-6-21(a)(8)]
Assault Third Degree (Intentional) [13A-6-22(a)(1)]
Assault Third Degree (Reckless) [13A-6-22(a)(2)]
Assault Third Degree (Negligence) [13A-6-22(a)(3)]
Assault Third Degree (Intent - Peace Officer) [13A-6-22(a)(4)]
Menacing [13A-6-23]
Reckless Endangerment [13A-6-24]
Criminal Coercion (Threats of Physical Harm) [13A-6-25]
Compelling Streetgang Membership [13A-6-26]
Criminal Use of a Defense Spray [13A-6-27]
Burning of Cross or American Flag [13A-6-28]
Inappropriate Medicating of Child [13A-6-29]
Kidnapping, Unlawful Imprisonment, and Related Offenses
Unlawful Imprisonment First Degree [13A-6-41]
Unlawful Imprisonment Second Degree [13A-6-42]
Kidnapping First Degree [13A-6-43]
Kidnapping Second Degree [13A-6-44]
Interference with Custody [13A-6-45]
Sexual Offenses
Rape First Degree (Forcible Compulsion) [13A-6-61(a)(1)]
Rape First Degree (Incapable of Consent) [13A-6-61(a)(2)]
Rape First Degree (Victim Less than 12) [13A-6-61(a)(3)]
Rape Second Degree (Victim 12-16) [13A-6-62(a)(1)]
Rape Second Degree (Mentally Defective) [13A-6-62(a)(2)]
Sodomy First Degree (Forcible Compulsion) [13A-6-63(a)(1)]
Sodomy First Degree (Incapable of Consent) [13A-6-63(a)(2)]
Sodomy First Degree (Victim Less Than 12) [13A-6-63(a)(3)]
Sodomy Second Degree (Victim 12-16) [13A-6-64(a)(1)]
Sodomy Second Degree (Mentally Defective) [13A-6-64(a)(2)]
Sexual Misconduct (Male - Other than Rape or Fraud) [13A-6-65(a)(1)]
Sexual Misconduct (Male - Fraud) [13A-6-65(a)(1)]
Sexual Misconduct (Female - Sexual Intercourse) [13A-6-65(a)(2)]
Sexual Misconduct (Deviate Sexual Intercourse) [13A-6-65(a)(3)]
Sexual Torture (Forcible Compulsion) [13A-6-65.1(a)(1)]
Sexual Torture (Incapable of Consent) [13A-6-65.1(a)(2)]
Sexual Torture (Victim Less Than 12) [13A-6-65.1(a)(3)]
Sexual Abuse First Degree (Forcible Compulsion) [13A-6-66(a)(1)]
Sexual Abuse First Degree (Incapable of Consent) [13A-6-66(a)(2)]
Sexual Abuse First Degree (Victim Less Than 12) [13A-6-66(a)(3)
Sexual Abuse Second Degree (Incapable of Consent) [13A-6-67(a)(1)]
Sexual Abuse Second Degree (Victim 12 - 16) [13A-6-67(a)(2)]
Indecent Exposure [13A-6-68]
Enticing [13A-6-69]
Sexual Abuse of a Child Less Than 12 Years Old [13A-6-69.1]
Engaging in Sex Act with Foster Child [13A-6-71(a)]
Engaging in Sexual Contact with Foster Child [13A-6-71(b)]
Soliciting Sex Act or Sexual Contact with Foster Child [13A-6-71(c)]
Sexual Offenses by School Employees Involving a Student
School Employee Engaging in a Sex Act or Deviant Sexual Intercourse with a Student Under 19 [13A-6-81]
School Employee Having Sexual Contact with a Student Under 19 [13A-6-82]
Stalking and Aggravated Stalking
Stalking First Degree [13A-6-90]
Stalking Second Degree [13A-6-90.1]
Aggravated Stalking First Degree [13A-6-91]
Aggravated Stalking Second Degree [13A-6-91.1]
Sex Offenses by Computer Use Involving a Child
Transmitting Obscene Material to a Child by Computer [13A-6-111]
Solicitation of Children by Electronic Means
Facilitating Solicitation of Unlawful Sexual Conduct with a Child [13A-6-121]
Electronic Solicitation of a Child [13A-6-122]
Facilitating the On-Line Solicitation of a Child [13A-6-123]
Traveling to Meet a Child for an Unlawful Sex Act [13A-6-124]
Facilitating the Travel of a Child for an Unlawful Sex Act [13A-6-125]
Domestic Violence and Related Offenses
Domestic Violence First Degree (Aggravated Stalking) [13A-6-130]
Domestic Violence First Degree (Assault First Degree) [13A-6-130]
Domestic Violence Second Degree (Assault Second Degree) [13A-6-131]
Domestic Violence Second Degree (Burglary II) [13A-6-131]
Domestic Violence Second Degree (Burglary III) [13A-6-131]
Domestic Violence Second Degree (Criminal Mischief I) [13A-6-131]
Domestic Violence Second Degree (Intimidating a Witness) [13A-6-131]
Domestic Violence Second Degree (Stalking) [13A-6-131]
Domestic Violence Third Degree (Arson III) [13A-6-132]
Domestic Violence Third Degree (Assault Third Degree) [13A-6-132]
Domestic Violence Third Degree (Criminal Coercion) [13A-6-132]
Domestic Violence Third Degree (Criminal Mischief II) [13A-6-132]
Domestic Violence Third Degree (Criminal Mischief III) [13A-6-132]
Domestic Violence Third Degree (Criminal Surveillance) [13A-6-132]
Domestic Violence Third Degree (Criminal Trespass III) [13A-6-132]
Domestic Violence Third Degree (Harassing Communications) [13A-6-132]
Domestic Violence Third Degree (Harassment) [13A-6-132]
Domestic Violence Third Degree (Menacing) [13A-6-132]
Domestic Violence Third Degree (Reckless Endangerment) [13A-6-132]
Domestic Violence by Strangulation or Suffocation [13A-6-138] (Effective January 1, 2016)
Human Trafficking
Human Trafficking First Degree (Coercion or Deception) pre-July 1, 2018 [13A-6-152(a)(1)]
Human Trafficking First Degree (Minor) pre-July 1, 2018 [13A-6-152(a)(2)]
Human Trafficking First Degree (Corporation or Other Legal Enity) pre-July 1, 2018 [13A-6-152(a)(4)]
Obstruction of Enforcement of Human Trafficking First Degree Law pre-July 1, 2018 [13A-6-152(a)(5)]
Human Trafficking Second Degree (Benefits Financially) pre-July 1, 2018 [13A-6-153(a)(1)]
Human Trafficking Second Degree (Adult) pre-July 1, 2018 [13A-6-153(a)(2)]
Human Trafficking Second Degree (Corporation or Other Legal Enity) pre-July 1, 2018 [13A-6-153(a)(3)]
Obstruction of Enforcement of Human Trafficking Second Degree pre-July 1, 2018 [13A-6-153(a)(4)]
Human Trafficking First Degree (Labor Servitude or Sexual Servitude) [13A-6-152(a)(1)]
Human Trafficking First Degree (Obtaining Minor for Sexual Servitude) [13A-6-152(a)(2)]
Human Trafficking First Degree (Giving Monetary Consideration to Minor) [13A-6-152(a)(3)]
Human Trafficking First Degree (Corporation or Other Legal Entity) [13A-6-152(c)]
Obstruction of Enforcement of Human Trafficking First Degree [13A-6-152(d)]
Human Trafficking Second Degree (Benefits Financially) [13A-6-153(a)(1)]
Human Trafficking Second Degree (Recruits) [13A-6-153(a)(2)]
Human Trafficking Second Degree (Corporation or Other Legal Entity) [13A-6-153(a)(3)]
Obstuction of Enforcement of Human Trafficking Second Degree [13A-6-153(a)(4)]
Protecting Alabama’s Elders Act
Elder Abuse and Neglect First Degree [13A-6-192]
Elder Abuse and Neglect Second Degree (Intentional) [13A-6-193(a)(1)]
Elder Abuse and Neglect Second Degree (Reckless & Serious Physical Injury) [13A-6-193(a)(2)]
Elder Abuse and Neglect Second Degree (Reckless & Prior) [13A-6-193(a)(3)]
Elder Abuse and Neglect Third Degree (Reckless & Physical Injury) [13A-6-194(a)(1)]
Elder Abuse and Neglect Third Degree (Reckless & Emotion) [13A-6-194(a)(2)]
Financial Exploitation of the Elderly First Degree [13A-6-195]
Financial Exploitation of the Elderly Second Degree [13A-6-196]
Financial Exploitation of the Elderly Third Degree [13A-6-197]
Additional Sexual Offenses
Distributing Private Image [13A-6-240]
Sexual Extortion [13A-6-241]
Assault with Bodily Fluids [13A-6-242]
Directing Child to Engage in Sexual Intercourse [13A-6-243(a)]
Directing Child to Engage in Sexual Contact [13A-6-243(b)]
Offenses Involving Damage to and Intrusion Upon Property
Burglary and Criminal Trespass
Criminal Trespass First Degree [13A-7-2]
Criminal Trespass Second Degree [13A-7-3]
Criminal Trespass Third Degree [13A-7-4]
Burglary First Degree (Armed with Explosives) [13A-7-5(a)(1)]
Burglary First Degree (Causes Physical Injury) [13A-7-5(a)(2)]
Burglary First Degree (Deadly Weapon or Dangerous Instrument) [13A-7-5(a)(3)]
Burglary Second Degree (Armed with Explosives) [13A-7-6(a)(1)]
Burglary Second Degree (Causes Physical Injury) [13A-7-6(a)(2)]
Burglary Second Degree (Deadly Weapon or Dangerous Instrument) [13A-7-6(a)(3)]
Burglary Second Degree (Dwelling – House) [13A-7-6(b)]
Burglary Third Degree (Dwelling) [13A-7-7(a)(1)]
Burglary Third Degree (Occupied Building) [13A-7-7(a)(2)]
Burglary Third Degree (Unoccupied Building) [13A-7-7(a)(3)]
Possession of Burglar’s Tools [13A-7-8]
Criminal Damage to Property
Criminal Mischief 1st Degree - Damage Exceeds $2500 [13A-7-21(a)(1)]
Criminal Mischief 1st Degree - Damage Inflicted by Explosion [13A-7-21(a)(2)]
Criminal Mischief 2nd Degree - Damage Exceeds $500 but not $2500 [13A-7-22]
Criminal Mischief 3rd Degree - Damage Does Not Exceed $500 [13A-7-23]
Desecration, Defacement of Memorial of Dead (Tree, Shrub, Plant, Flower, etc.) [13A-7-23.1(a)]
Desecrating, Destroying Burial Grounds or Human Remains (Tomb, Monument, Gravestone, Memorial, etc.) [13A-7-23.1(a)]
Invasion or Mutilation of Corpse [13A-7-23.1(b)]
Criminal Tampering 1st Degree - Interruption or Impairment [13A-7-25(a)(1)]
Criminal Tampering 1st Degree - Threatens [13A-7-25(a)(2)]
Criminal Tampering 2nd Degree - Property of Another [13A-7-26(a)(1)]
Criminal Tampering 2nd Degree - Property or Utility [13A-7-26(a)(2)]
Arson and Explosives
Arson in the First Degree [13A-7-41]
Arson in the Second Degree (Building) [13A-7-42(a)]
Arson in the Second Degree (Detention or Penal Facility) [13A-7-42(d)]
Arson in the Third Degree [13A-7-43]
Looting
Looting [13A-7-80]
Offenses Involving Theft
Theft and Related Offenses
Aggravated Theft by Deception (Foreign) [13A-8-2.1]
Aggravated Theft by Deception (Public) [13A-8-2.1]
Theft of Property First Degree (Custody) [13A-8-3(a)]
Theft of Property First Degree (Custody - Person) [13A-8-3(a)]
Theft of Property First Degree (Deception) [13A-8-3(a)]
Theft of Property First Degree (Deception from Person) [13A-8-3(a)]
Theft of Property First Degree (Donated) [13A-8-3(a)]
Theft of Property First Degree (Donated from Person) [13A-8-3(a)]
Theft of Property First Degree (Unauthorized) [13A-8-3(a)]
Theft of Property First Degree (Unauthorized from Person) [13A-8-3(a)]
Theft of Property First Degree (Custody Motor Vehicle) [13A-8-3(b)]
Theft of Property First Degree (Deception Motor Vehicle) [13A-8-3(b)]
Theft of Property First Degree (Donated - Motor Vehicle) [13A-8-3(b)]
Theft of Property First Degree (Unauthorized Control - Motor Vehicle) [13A-8-3(b)]
Theft of Property First Degree (Custody of Law Enforcement - Common Plan) [13A-8-3(c)]
Theft of Property First Degree (Deception - Common Plan) [13A-8-3(c)]
Theft of Property First Degree (Donated - Common Plan) [13A-8-3(c)]
Theft of Property First Degree (Unauthorized Control - Common Plan) [13A-8-3(c)]
Theft of Property Second Degree (Custody - Value) [13A-8-4(a)]
Theft of Property Second Degree (Deception - Value) [13A-8-4(a)]
Theft of Property Second Degree (Donated - Value) [13A-8-4(a)]
Theft of Property Second Degree (Unauthorized Control - Value) [13A-8-4(a)]
Theft of Property Second Degree (Custody - Firearm, Controlled Substance, Livestock) [13A-8-4(c)(d)(e)]
Theft of Property Second Degree (Deception - Firearm, Controlled Substance, Livestock) [13A-8-4(c)(d)(e)]
Theft of Property Second Degree (Donated - Firearm, Controlled Substance, Livestock) [13A-8-4(c)(d)(e)]
Theft of Property Second Degree (Unauthorized Control - Firearm, Controlled Substance, Livestock) [13A-8-4(c)(d)(e)]
Theft of Property Third Degree (Custody - Value) [13A-8-4.1(a)]
Theft of Property Third Degree (Deception) [13A-8-4.1(a)]
Theft of Property Third Degree (Donated - Value) [13A-8-4.1(a)]
Theft of Property Third Degree (Unauthorized Control - Value) [13A-8-4.1(a)]
Theft of Property Third Degree (Custody - Credit Card or Debit Card) [13A-8-4.1(c)]
Theft of Property Third Degree (Deception - Credit Card or Debit Card) [13A-8-4.1(c)]
Theft of Property Third Degree (Donated - Credit Card or Debit Card) [13A-8-4.1(c)]
Theft of Property Third Degree (Unauthorized Control - Credit Card or Debit Card) [13A-8-4.1(c)]
Theft of Property Fourth Degree (Custody - Value) [13A-8-5]
Theft of Property Fourth Degree (Deception - Value) [13A-8-5]
Theft of Property Fourth Degree (Donated - Value) [13A-8-5]
Theft of Property Fourth Degree (Unauthorized Control - Value) [13A-8-5]
Theft of Lost Property First Degree (Lost or Mislaid - Value) [13A-8-7]
Theft of Property First Degree (Delivered Under Mistake - Value) [13A-8-7]
Theft of Property Second Degree (Delivered Under Mistake - Value) [13A-8-8]
Theft of Lost Property Second Degree (Lost or Mislaid - Value) [13A-8-8]
Theft of Lost Property Third Degree (Delivered Under Mistake - Value) [13A-8-8.1]
Theft of Lost Property Third Degree (Lost or Mislaid - Value) [13A-8-8.1]
Theft of Lost Property Fourth Degree (Lost or Mislaid - Value) [13A-8-9]
Theft of Services First Degree (Avoiding - Value) [13A-8-10.1]
Theft of Services First Degree (Diversion - Value) [13A-8-10.1]
Theft of Services Second Degree (Avoiding - Value) [13A-8-10.2]
Theft of Services Second Degree (Diversion - Value) [13A-8-10.2]
Theft of Services Fourth Degree (Avoiding - Value) [13A-8-10.3]
Theft of Services Fourth Degree (Diversion - Value) [13A-8-10.3]
Theft of Trademarks [13A-8-10.4]
Theft of Valor (Wars Medal) [13A-8-10.5(b)(1)]
Theft of Valor (Falsely Represents) [13A-8-10.5(b)(2)]
Cargo Theft (Value Not Exceed $500) [13A-8-10.6]
Cargo Theft (Value Between $500 & $10,000) [13A-8-10.6]
Cargo Theft (Value Between $10,000 & $50,000) [13A-8-10.6]
Cargo Theft (Value Exceeds $50,000) [13A-8-10.6]
Cargo Theft (Fifth Wheel Tampering) [13A-8-10.7]
Theft of Services Third Degree (Avoiding Payment - Value) [13A-8-10.25]
Theft of Services Third Degree (Diversion of Services - Value) [13A-8-10.25]
Unauthorized Use of Vehicle (Diversion of Services - Value) [13A-8-10.11(a)(1)]
Unauthorized Use of Vehicle (Bailee) [13A-8-10.11(a)(2)]
Unauthorized Use of Vehicle (Withholding Possession) [13A-8-10.11(a)(3)]
Unlawful Breaking & Entering [13A-8-11(b)]
Extortion First Degree [13A-8-14]
Extortion Second Degree [13A-8-15]
Receiving Stolen Property First Degree (Value Exceeds $2500 [13A-8-17]
Receiving Stolen Property Second Degree (Value Between $1500 & $2500) [13A-8-18(a)(1)]
Receiving Stolen Property Second Degree (Regularly Buys Such Property) [13A-8-18(a)(2)]
Receiving Stolen Property Second Degree (Firearm) [13A-8-18(a)(3)]
Receiving Stolen Property Third Degree (Value Between $500 & $1499) [13A-8-18.1]
Receiving Stolen Property Fourth Degree (Value Not Exceed $500) [13A-8-19]
Bringing Stolen Property Into State [13A-8-20]
Bringing Property Obtained By False Pretense Into State [13A-8-21]
Obscuring Identity Of Vehicle [13A-8-22(a)(1)]
Obscuring Identity Of Vehicle (Possession of Vehicle With Obscured Number) [13A-8-22(a)(2)]
Utility Tampering (Value Exceeds $500) [13A-8-23(b)]
Utility Tampering (Value Not Exceed $500) [13A-8-23(b)]
Secondary Metal Recycling
Failing to Record Purchases of Metals [13A-8-31(a)]
Failing to Maintain Record of Purchases of Metals [13A-8-31(b)]
Giving False Information to a Secondary Metals Recycler [ 13A-8-31(d)]
Violating Payment and Purchase Limitations for Secondary Metals Recyclers (Cash) [13A-8-31.1(a)]
Violating Payment and Purchase Limitations for Secondary Metals Recyclers (Check) [13A-8-31.1(a)]
Violating Payment and Purchase Limitations for Secondary Metals Recyclers (Age) [13A-8-31.1(b)]
Violating Payment and Purchase Limitations for Secondary Metals Recyclers (Hours) [13A-8-31.1(c)]
Failing to Register as a Secondary Metals Recycler [13A-8-31.2(a)]
Failing to Report as a Secondary Metals Recycler [13A-8-31.2(b)]
Processing or Removing Metal Property Under Hold Notice (15 Days) [13A-8-33(a)]
Processing or Removing Metal Property Under Hold Notice (30 Days) [13A-8-33(b)]
Damage or Destruction of Property [13A-8-36(a)]
Damage or Destruction of Property (Danger to Health & Safety) [13A-8-36(c)]
Possessing or Controlling Stolen Property [13A-8-37]
Failing to Obtain Ownership Documentation [13A-8-37.1]
Robbery
Robbery in the First Degree (Armed) [13A-8-41(a)(1)]
Robbery in the First Degree (Serious Physical Injury) [13A-8-41(a)(2)]
Robbery in the Second Degree [13A-8-42]
Robbery in the Third Degree [13A-8-43]
Pharmacy Robbery
Pharmacy Robbery (Armed) [13A-8-50]
Pharmacy Robbery (Serious Physical Injury) [13A-8-50]
Taking of Consigned Motor Fuels
Taking of Cosigned Motor Fuels (Value Exceeds $2500) [13A-8-77]
Taking of Consigned Motor Fuels (Value Between $500 & $2500) [13A-8-77]
Taking of Consigned Motor Fuels (Value Does Not Exceed $500) [13A-8-77]
Copying Sale of Recorded Devices
Transferring Recorded Sounds Without Consent [13A-8-81(a)(1)]
Transferring Live Performance Without Consent [13A-8-81(a)(2)]
Manufacturing Article Knowing Transfer of Sounds or Performance Without Consent [13A-8-81(a)(3)]
Selling, Renting or Possessing Unlawful Recorded Device [13A-8-82]
Selling, Renting or Transferring Recorded Device Not Containing True Name & Address of Manufacturer [13A-8-83]
Unlawful Operation of Recording Device in Motion Picture Theater [13A-8-90(d)]
Alabama Digital Crime Act
Computer Tampering [13A-8-112(b)(2)]
Computer Tampering (Victim Expenditure) [13A-8-112(b)(3)]
(Interruption) [13A-8-112(b)(3)]
Computer Tampering (Victim Expenditure) [13A-8-112(b)(4)]
Computer Tampering (Physical Injury) [13A-8-112(b)(4)]
Computer Tampering [13A-8-112(b)(5)]
Encoded Data Fraud (Scanner) [13A-8-113(a)(1)]
Encoded Data Fraud (Reencoder) [13A-8-113(a)(2)]
Encoded Data Fraud (Credit or Debit Card) [13A-8-113(a)(3)]
Phishing [13A-8-114]
Theft by Fraudulent Leasing or Rental of Property
Theft by Fraudulent Leasing or Rental of Property [13A-8-140]
Telecommunication Equipment or Plans, Prohibited Possession, Distribution, Use
Making Unlawful Telecommunication Device [13A-8-151(a)(1)]
Selling Unlawful Telecommunication Device [13A-8-151(a)(2)]
Publishing Plans for Making Unlawful Telecommunication Device [13A-8-151(a)(3)]
Publishing Number or Code [13A-8-151(a)(4)]
Consumer Identity Protection Act
Identity Theft [13A-8-192]
Trafficking in Stolen Identities [13A-8-193]
Obstructing Justice Using a False Identity [13A-8-194]
Forgery and Fraudulent Practices
Forgery and Related Offenses
Forgery I [13A-9-2]
Forgery II [13A-9-3]
Forgery III [13A-9-3.1]
Forgery IV [13A-9-4]
Possession of Forged Instrument I [13A-9-5]
Possession of Forged Instrument II [13A-9-6]
Possession of Forged Instrument III [13A-9-6.1]
Possession of Forged Instrument IV [13A-9-7]
Possession of Forgery Device I [13A-9-9]
Offering False Instrument for Recording [13A-9-12(a)]
Offering False Instrument for Recording Against Public Servant [13A-9-12(c)]
Illegal Possession of Credit or Debit Card [13A-9-14(a)]
Fraudulent Use of Credit or Debit Card [13A-9-14(b)]
Fraud by Person Authorized to Provide Goods and Services [13A-9-14.1(b)]
Misrepresentation to Issuer or Acquirer of Credit Card [13A-9-14.1(c)]
Illegally Laundering Credit Card Transactions [13A-9-14.1(d)]
Submitting a False or Fraudulent Application for a Certificate of Qualification or License to Practice Medicine [13A-9-21(a)(1)]
Making or Causing Another to Make a False or Fraudulent Application for a Certificate of Qualification or License to Practice Medicine [13A-9-21(a)(2)]
Giving or Using Assistance in Licensing Exam [13A-9-21(a)(3)]
Using Unauthorized Information in Licensing Exam [13A-9-21(a)(4)]
Using Unauthorized Copy of Licensing Exam [13A-9-21(a)(5)]
Making or Obtaining Unauthorized Copy of Licensing Exam or Retaining Copy [13A-9-21(a)(6)]
Business Frauds
Deceptive Business Practices [13A-9-41]
False Advertising [13A-9-42]
Bait Advertising [13A-9-43]
Falsifying Business Records [13A-9-45]
Defrauding Secured Creditors [13A-9-46]
Defrauding Judgment Creditors [13A-9-47]
Fraud in Insolvency [13A-9-48]
Issuing False Financial Statement [13A-9-49]
Receiving Deposits in Failing Financial Institution [13A-9-50]
Misapplication of Property [13A-9-51]
Sale and Delivery of Coal Mixed with Other Substances or Materials with Different Quality of Coal [13A-9-52]
Charitable Fraud
Failing to File Registration Statement [13A-9-71(a)]
Failing to File Initial Documents [13A-9-71(b)]
Failing to Sign Registration Statement [13A-9-71(c)]
Failing to Pay Registration Fee [13A-9-71(d)]
Failing to Notify AG of Any Change in Information Required in Registration Statement [13A-9-71(e)
Failing to File Annual Written Report [13A-9-71(g)]
Failing to Make Available Records, Books, & Reports [13A-9-71(g)(2)]
Failing to Register as Professional Fund Raiser or Commercial Co-Venturer [13A-9-71(h)]
Failing to Maintain Books & Records [13A-9-71(h)(3)]
Failing to Make Available Books & Records [13A-9-71(h)(3)]
Failing to File Closing Statement [13A-9-71(i)]
Failing to File Contract [13A-9-71(i)]
Performing Services Under Contract Prior to 15 Days [13A-9-71(i)]
Failing to Register as Professional Solicitor [13A-9-71(j)]
Using Name of Charitable Organization Without Consent [13A-9-71(l)]
Failing to Identify or Inform Solicitee [13A-9-71(o)]
Using Similar Name, Symbol, or Statement of Charitable Organization or Governmental Agency [13A-9-71(o)]
Theft of Property by Charitable Fraud in the First Degree [13A-9-73]
Theft of Property by Charitable Fraud in the Second Degree [13A-9-74]
Theft of Property by Charitable Fraud in the Third Degree [13A-9-75]
Illegal Possession of Food Stamps
Illegal Possession of Food Stamps, First Degree (Presents) [13A-9-91(b)]
Illegal Possession of Food Stamps, First Degree (Uses) [13A-9-91(b)]
Illegal Possession of Food Stamps, Second Degree (Presents) [13A-9-91(c)]
Illegal Possession of Food Stamps, Second Degree (Uses) [13A-9-91(c)]
Illegal Possession of Food Stamps, Third Degree (Presents) [13A-9-91(d)]
Illegal Possession of Food Stamps, Third Degree (Uses) [13A-9-91(d)]
Home Repair Fraud
Enter into Agreement [13A-9-111(1)]
Damages [13A-9-111(2)]
Misrepresentation [13A-9-111(3)]
Alabama Residential Mortgage Fraud Act
Makes Misstatement [13A-9-130(c)(1)(a)]
Uses Misstatement [13A-9-130(c)(1)(b)]
Files Misstatement [13A-9-130(c)(1)(c)]
Public Assistance Fraud
Individual or Business Entity [13A-9-150(b)]
Administrator or Distributor [13A-9-150(d)]
Service Provider [13A-9-150(m)]
Offenses Against Public Administration
Obstruction of Public Administration
Disarming Law Enforcement or Corrections Officer [13A-10-5.1]
Rendering a False Alarm (Hospital, Nursing Home, or Building Housing Handicapped) (felony) [13A-10-8]
Rendering a False Alarm (Fire Department or Other Governmental Agency) (misdemeanor) [13A-10-8]
Impersonating a Peace Officer [13A-10-11]
Using State Seal [13A-10-13(a)]
Printing or Distributing Facsimile of Official Identification Card [13A-10-13(b)]
Making a Terrorist Threat (Intentionally or Recklessly) (prior to 7-1-2018) [13A-10-15(a)(1)]
Making a Terrorist Threat (Retaliation) (prior to 7-1-2018) [13A-10-15(a)(2)]
Making a Terrorist Threat (after 7-1-2018) [13A-10-15(a)(1)]
Interference with Public Safety Communication [13A-10-16]
Escape and Other Offenses Relating to Custody
Escape in the First Degree [13A-10-31(a)(1)]
Escape in the First Degree (felony conviction) [13A-10-31(a)(2)]
Escape in the Second Degree [13A-10-32]
Escape in the Third Degree [13A-10-33]
Permitting or Facilitating Escape in the First Degree (Intentional) [13A-10-34(a)(1)]
Permitting or Facilitating Escape in the First Degree (Public Servant) [13A-10-34(a)(2)]
Permitting or Facilitating Escape in the Second Degree (Intentional) [13A-10-35(a)(1)]
Permitting or Facilitating Escape in the Second Degree (Public Servant) [13A-10-35(a)(2)]
Promoting Prison Contraband in the First Degree (Intentional) [13A-10-36(a)(1)]
Promoting Prison Contraband in the First Degree (Inmate) [13A-10-36(a)(2)]
Promoting Prison Contraband in the Second Degree (Non-Inmate) [13A-10-37(a)(1)]
Promoting Prison Contraband in the Second Degree (Inmate) [13A-10-37(a)(2)]
Promoting Prison Contraband in the Third Degree (Non-Inmate) [13A-10-38(a)(1)]
Promoting Prison Contraband in the Third Degree (Inmate) [13A-10-38(a)(2)]
Promoting Prison Contraband in the Third Degree (Non-Inmate - Currency) [13A-10-38(a)(3)]
Promoting Prison Contraband in the Third Degree (Inmate - Currency) [13A-10-38(a)(4)]
Bail Jumping in the First Degree [13A-10-39]
Bail Jumping in the Second Degree [13A-10-40]
Hindering Prosecution in the First Degree [13A-10-43]
Bribery and Corrupt Influence
Bribery (of Public Servant) [13A-10-61(a)(1)]
Bribery (by a Public Servant) [13A-10-61(a)(2)]
Failing to Disclose a Conflict of Interest [13A-10-62]
Trading in Public Office [13A-10-63]
Perjury and Related Offenses
Perjury I [13A-10-101]
Perjury II [13A-10-102]
Perjury III [13A-10-103]
Offenses Relating to Judicial and Other Proceedings
Bribing a Witness [13A-10-121]
Bribe Receiving by a Witness [13A-10-122]
Intimidating a Witness [13A-10-123]
Tampering with a Witness [13A-10-124]
Bribing a Juror [13A-10-125]
Bribe Receiving by a Juror [13A-10-126]
Intimidating a Juror [13A-10-127]
Jury Tampering [13A-10-128]]
Tampering with Physical Evidence [13A-10-129]
Falsely Asserting Authority of Law [13A-10-132(f)]
Anti-Terrorism Act of 2002
Terrorism [13A-10-152]
Soliciting or Providing Support for an Act of Terrorism II [13A-10-153(a)(1)]
Soliciting or Providing Support for an Act of Terrorism I [13A-10-153(b)(1)]
Hindering Prosecution of Terrorism II [13A-10-154(a)(1)]
Hindering Prosecution of Terrorism I [13A-10-154(b)(1)]
Endangering Food and Water Supply
Endangering Food Supply [13A-10-170]
Endangering Water Supply [13A-10-171]
Biological and Bacteriological Weapons
Possessing, Manufacturing, Transporting, or Distributing a Destructive Device or Bacteriological or Biological Weapon [13A-10-193]
Unlawful Manufacture of Destructive Device or Bacteriological or Biological Weapon in the Second Degree (Manufactures destructive device or bacteriological or biological weapon) [13A-10-193.1(a)(1)]
Unlawful Manufacture of Destructive Device or Bacteriological or Biological Weapon in the Second Degree (Possesses precursor substances with Intent to manufacture) [13A-10-193.1(a)(2)]
Unlawful Manufacture of Destructive Device or Bacteriological or Biological Weapon in the Second Degree (Combines components with Intent to form destructive device or bacteriological or biological weapon) [13A-10-193.1(a)(3)]
Unlawful Manufacture of Destructive Device or Bacteriological or Biological Weapon in the Second Degree (Manufactures Explosive) [13A-10-193.1(a)(4)]
Unlawful Manufacture of Destructive Device or Bacteriological or Biological Weapon in the First Degree (Combines components with intent to form destructive device or bacteriological or biological weapon) [13A-10-193.2]
Unlawful Manufacture of Destructive Device or Bacteriological or Biological Weapon in the First Degree (Manufactures destructive device or bacteriological or biological weapon) [13A-10-193.2]
Unlawful Manufacture of Destructive Device or Bacteriological or Biological Weapon in the First Degree (Manufactures Explosive) [13A-10-193.2]
Unlawful Manufacture of Destructive Device or Bacteriological or Biological Weapon in the First degree [13A-10-193.2]
Possession of Weapon of Mass Destruction by Person Less Than 21 [13A-10-194]
Possession, Manufacture, Transport, or Distribution of Detonator, Explosive, Poison Gas, or Hoax Device While Under Indictment or Prior Felony Conviction [13A-10-195(a)]
Distributing Detonator, Explosive, Poison Gas, or Hoax Device to Convicted Felon [13A-10-195(b)(1)]
Distributing Detonator, Explosive, Poison Gas, or Hoax Device to Mentally Incompetent Person [13A-10-195(b)(2)]
Distributing Detonator, Explosive, Poison Gas, or Hoax Device to Person Less Than 21 [13A-10-195(b)(3)]
Manufacture, Possess, Transport, or Distribute Hoax Device Represented as Destructive Device or Weapon [13A-10-196(a)]
Manufacture, Possess, Transport, or Distribute Hoax Device Communicated to Another [13A-10-196(c)]
Attempt to Commit Offense [13A-10-197]
Conspiracy to Commit Offense [13A-10-198]
Hinderance or Obstruction During Detection, Disarming, or Destruction of Destructive Device or Weapon [13A-10-199]
Possession, Transportation or Receipt or Attempt of Destructive Device or Weapon Intended to Cause Injury or Destruction [13A-10-200]
Offenses Against Order and Safety
Offenses Against Public Order and Decency
Treason [13A-11-2]
Harassment [13A-11-8(a)]
Harassing Communications [13A-11-8(b)]
Falsely Reporting Incident (Bomb, Explosion or Hazardous or Dangerous Substance) [13A-11-11]
Abuse of Corpse [13A-11-13]
Cruelty to Animals [13A-11-14]
Aggravated Cruelty to Animals [13A-11-14.1]
Offenses Against Privacy
Criminal Eavesdropping [13A-11-31]
Criminal Surveillance [13A-11-32]
Aggravated Criminal Surveillance [13A-11-32.1]
Installing Eavesdropping Device [13A-11-33]
Criminal Possession of Eavesdropping Device [13A-11-34]
Divulging Illegally-Obtained Information [13A-11-35]
Offenses Relating to Firearms and Weapons
Improper Transfer of Firearm or Ammunition [13A-11-58.1(b)]
Providing False Information to Dealer [13A-11-58.1(c)]
Possession or Sale of Brass or Steel Teflon-Coated Handgun Ammunition [13A-11-60]
Discharging Firearm into Occupied Building [13A-11-61]
Discharging Firearm into Unoccupied Building [13A-11-61]
Discharging Firearm into Occupied School Bus or School Building [13A-11-61.1]
Discharging Firearm into Unoccupied School Bus or School Building [13A-11-61.1]
Possession or Carrying Firearm in Certain Places (Named Places) [13A-11-61.2(a)]
Possession or Carrying Firearm in Certain Places (Limited Access) [13A-11-61.2(b)]
Possession or Carrying Firearm in Certain Places (Locked) [13A-11-61.2(d)]
Possession or Sale of Short-barreled Rifle or Short-barreled Shotgun [13A-11-63]
Altering Identification of Firearm [13A-11-64(1)]
Possession of Firearm After Alteration [13A-11-64(2)]
Certain Persons Forbidden to Possess Firearm [13A-11-72(a)]
Certain Persons Forbidden to Possess Pistol [13A-11-72(b)]
Possession of Deadly Weapon on School Grounds [13A-11-72(c)]
Delivery of Pistol to Certain Persons Forbidden to Possess Pistol [13A-11-76]
Selling Pistol Without License [13A-11-78]
Giving False Information or Offering False Identity to Obtain Pistol or License [13A-11-81]
Offenses Affecting Businesses, Occupations, and Professions
Workers’ Compensation Fraud [13A-11-124]
Offenses Relating to Sports
Assault on a Sports Official in the Third Degree [13A-11-144(d)]
Assault on a Sports Official in the Second Degree [13A-11-144(e)]
Assault on a Sports Official in the First Degree [13A-11-144(f)]
Farm Animal, Crop and Research Facilities Protection Act
Causing the Loss of an Animal or Crop from an Animal or Crop Facility [13A-11-153(1)]
Damaging, Vandalizing, or Stealing any Property on or from an Animal or Crop Facility [13A-11-153(2)]
Obtaining Access to an Animal or Crop Facility by False Pretense [13A-11-153(3)]
Breaking or Entering into Any Animal or Crop Facility [13A-11-153(4)]
Obtaining Control by Theft or Deception of Records, materials, Equipment, Animals or Crops of Any Animal or Crop Facility [13A-11-153(5)]
Processing or Using Records, Materials, Data, Equipment, Crops, or Animals Obtained by Theft or Deception or Without Approval [13A-11-153(6)]
Entering or Remaining in an Animal or Crop Facility with the Intent to Commit a Prohibited Act [13A-11-153(7)]
Cruelty to Dog or Cat
Cruelty to Dog or Cat in the First Degree (Offers for Sale or to Buy Fur) [13A-11-241(a)]
Cruelty to Dog or Cat in the First Degree (Skins) [13A-11-241(a)]
Cruelty to Dog or Cat in the First Degree (Torture) [13A-11-241(a)]
Cruelty to Dog or Cat in the Second Degree [13A-11-241(b)]
Offenses Relating to Police Animals, Search and Rescue Animals, and Handlers Thereof
Causing or Attempting to Cause Serious Physical Harm or Death of Police Animal or Search and Rescue Animal [13A-11-261(c)]
Causing or Attempting to Cause Theft of Police Animal or Search and Rescue Animal [13A-11-261(c)]
Leaving Child or Incapacitated Person Unattended in a Motor Vehicle
Leaving Child or Incapacitated Person Unattended in a Motor Vehicle (Physical Injury) [13A-11-290(c)(4)]
Leaving Child or Incapacitated Person Unattended in a Motor Vehicle (Serious Physical Injury) [13A-11-290(c)(5)]
Leaving Child or Incapacitated Person Unattended in a Motor Vehicle (Fatality) [13A-11-290(c)(6)]
Offenses Against Public Health and Morals
Drug Offenses
Criminal Solicitation to Commit Controlled Substance Crime [13A-12-202]
Attempt to Commit Controlled Substance Crime [13A-12-203]
Criminal Conspiracy to Commit Controlled Substance Crime [13A-12-204]
Offenses Against the Family
Bigamy [13A-13-1]
Incest [13A-13-3]
Abandonment of a Child [13A-13-5]
Endangering Welfare of Child (Occupation) [13A-13-6(a)(1)]
Endangering Welfare of Child (Parental Control) [13A-13-6(a)(2)]
Failure to Report Missing Child 2nd Degree [13A-13-8(e)]
Failure to Report Missing Child 1st Degree [13A-13-8(f)]
Miscellaneous Offenses
Self-Infliction of Injury [13A-14-1]
Alabama Sex Offender Registration and Community Notification Act
Allegation of Sexual Motivation [15-20A-6]
Failing to Provide Registration Information [15-20A-7]
Failing to Provide Registration Information Prior to Release (Adult) [15-20A-9]
Failing to Register with Local Law Enforcement (Adult) [15-20A-10(a)]
Failing to Register New Residence, Employment, or School (Adult) [15-20A-10(b)]
Failing to Notify upon Transferring or Terminating Residence, Employment, or School (Adult) [15-20A-10(c)(1)]
Failing to Notify upon Name Change (Adult) [15-20A-10(d)]
Failing to Update upon Changing Any Required Registration Information (Adult) [15-20A-10(e)]
Continuing Duty to Verify (Adult) [15-20A-10(f)]
Establishing Residence near School or Child Care Facility (Adult) [15-20A-11(a)]
Establishing Residence near Victim (Adult) [15-20A-11(b)]
Establishing Residence with Minor (Adult) [15-20A-11(d)]
Failing to Report as Homeless Sex Offender (Adult) [15-20A-12(a)]
Failing to Report Homelessness Weekly (Adult) [15-20A-12(b)]
Failing to Provide Information When Homeless (Adult) [15-20A-12(d)]
Failing to Update Information When No Longer Homeless (Adult) [15-20A-12(e)]
Employment Serving Children (Adult) [15-20A-13(a)]
Employment near School or Childcare Facility (Adult) [15-20A-13(b)]
Employment near Park (Adult) [15-20A-13(c)]
Employing or Accepting Volunteer Services (Adult) [15-20A-13(e)]
Failing to Register upon Entering State to Establish Residence (Adult) [15-20A-14(a)]
Failing to Register upon Entering State Without Residence (Adult) [15-20A-14(b)]
Failing to Provide Certified Copy of Conviction (Adult) [15-20A-14(d)]
Failing to Report Travel from County (Adult) [15-20A-15(a)]
Failing to Complete Travel Permit Form (Adult) [15-20A-15(b)]
Failing to Report Travel out of Country (Adult) [15-20A-15(c)]
Failing to Report on Return from Travel (Adult) [15-20A-15(f)]
Contacting Former Victim (Adult) [15-20A-16(a)]
Being near Former Victim (Adult) [15-20A-16(b)]
Loitering (Adult) [15-20A-17(a)]
Entering a School (Adult) [15-20A-17(b)]
Failing to Obtain & Possess Identification (Adult) [15-20A-18(a)]
Failing to Obtain Identification upon Registration (Adult) [15-20A-18(b)]
Failing to Relinquish Identification (Adult) [15-20A-18(d)]
Changing or Reproducing Identification (Adult) [15-20A-18(e)]
Altering Electronic Monitoring Device (Adult) [15-20A-20]
Failing to Pay Registration Fee (Adult) [15-20A-22]
Providing False Information for Relief from Residency Restriction [15-20A-23]
Providing False Information for Relief from Registration and Notification [15-20A-24]
Providing False Information for Relief from Employment Restriction [15-20A-25]
Failing to Provide Required Registration Information Prior to Release (Juvenile) [15-20A-29(a)(1)]
Failing to Register Required Registration Information upon Release (Juvenile) [15-20A-30(a)]
Failing to Register Required Registration Information When New Residence (Juvenile) [15-20A-30(b)]
Failing to Notify Law Enforcement When New Residence (Juvenile) [15-20A-30(c)]
Failing to Update Required Registration Information upon Change (Juvenile) [15-20A-30(d)]
Continuing Duty to Verify - Life (Juvenile) [15-20A-30(e)]
Continuing Duty to Verify - 10 Years (Juvenile) [15-20A-30(f)]
Employment Serving Children (Juvenile) [15-20A-31]
Failing to Register upon Entering State (Juvenile) [15-20A-32(a)]
Failing to Provide Certified Copy of Adjudication (Juvenile) [15-20A-32(b)]
Failing to Register upon Entering State Without Residence (Juvenile) [15-20A-32(e)]
Providing False Information for Relief from Registration (Juvenile) [15-20A-34]
Changing Name [15-20A-36]
Failing to Report Name Change [15-20A-36]
Failing To Register [15-20A-37]
Harboring, Assisting, Concealing or Withholding Information About a Sex Offender [15-20A-39]
Crime Victims
Offering Bribe to Alabama Crime Victims Compensation Commission [15-23-18(a)]
Soliciting Bribe by Alabama Crime Victims Compensation Commission [15-23-18(b)]
Failing to Disclose Conflict of Interest [15-23-19]
Making False Entry or Falsely Altering Commission Record [15-23-20 (Falsifying)]
Impairing Verity or Availability of Commission Record [15-23-20 (Impairing]
Refusing to Deliver Commission Record [15-23-20 (Refusing)]
Furnishing False Information [15-23-21(a)]
Fails or Omits to Disclose Material Fact [15-23-21(b)]
Unauthorized Control over Money or Securities [15-23-22(a)]
Control by Deception over Money or Securities [15-23-22(b)]
Child Abuse
Child Abuse [26-15-3]
Aggravated Child Abuse [26-15-3.1]
Chemical Endangerment of a Child [26-15-3.2]
Military Affairs and Civil Defense
Illegal Immigration
Dealing in False Identification Documents [31-13-14(a)]
Vital Records Identity Fraud [31-13-14(b)]
Non-Statutory Special Instructions
Alibi
Destruction of Evidence
Evidence of Prior Conviction
Flight
Identity
Possess
Preponderance of the Evidence
Spoliation
Weight Verdict Form